{"id":3917,"date":"2022-09-28T22:48:14","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T09:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/?p=3773"},"modified":"2023-05-07T02:41:35","modified_gmt":"2023-05-07T02:41:35","slug":"zones-of-influence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/zones-of-influence\/","title":{"rendered":"Zones of Influence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>The role of polygon zones in our lives is up for discussion with a zinger at the end.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3774 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/IMG_20220927_090101511.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1598\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/IMG_20220927_090101511.jpg 1598w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/IMG_20220927_090101511-300x55.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/IMG_20220927_090101511-1024x188.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/IMG_20220927_090101511-768x141.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/IMG_20220927_090101511-1536x282.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1598px) 100vw, 1598px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The image above should raise a number of questions.&nbsp; What am I doing in the middle of a busy street? for one.&nbsp; And what does busy Barrington Street have to do with anything?&nbsp; Note a subtle difference in the picture above.&nbsp; It&#8217;s clearly collection day but see how on one side of the street the red bins are out and on the other side it&#8217;s the yellow bins.&nbsp; I&#8217;m sure the red bin people snicker at the lowly yellow bin people across the street every Tuesday, and then reverse it the next week.&nbsp;&nbsp;We&#8217;re clearly standing astride a boundary between two collection zones.&nbsp; Is this case it&#8217;s refuse collection by the council.&nbsp; And this gets me thinking about zones; zones of influence.&nbsp; And what&#8217;s the best way to represent zones?&nbsp; Why, polygons of course.&nbsp; So this post is mainly about polygons.&nbsp; I don&#8217;t like to show any favouritism to any particular feature type, but polygons do loom large in our lives.&nbsp; I&#8217;ll try and show you what I mean with some examples.<\/p>\n<p>As noted above, there&#8217;s a boundary of some sort running right down Barrington Street.&nbsp; In searching for some data to confirm this, the closest&nbsp;I could come was accessing the <a href=\"https:\/\/gis.ccc.govt.nz\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/CorporateData\/Administrative\/MapServer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CCC web services<\/a>&nbsp;where I found a web layer showing the refuse collection zones:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3920 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1817\" height=\"809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse1-1.jpg 1817w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse1-1-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse1-1-1024x456.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse1-1-768x342.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse1-1-1536x684.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1817px) 100vw, 1817px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Zooming in to Barrington Street you can clearly see it running down the middle of the street:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse2-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3922\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse2-1.jpg 825w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse2-1-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/refuse2-1-768x627.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This zone affects my behaviour every Monday evening &#8211; is it red or yellow this week?<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at a few other obvious examples.&nbsp; As proud Cantabrians, we are situated within a rather large zone of the region:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/Canterbury-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3923\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/Canterbury-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/Canterbury-1.jpg 464w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/Canterbury-1-290x300.jpg 290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And of course within that, we&#8217;ve got our CCC boundary &#8211; within which we pay our rates, depending on where were are in that zone (among other things):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/CCC-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3925\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/CCC-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"667\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/CCC-1.jpg 667w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/CCC-1-300x253.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And of course within that zone we&#8217;ve got suburbs and neighbourhoods.&nbsp; How about some post codes?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/pc-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3926\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/pc-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"649\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/pc-1.jpg 649w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/pc-1-300x286.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Getting down to this scale we can also think about census zones, which end up having a big impact on how decisions get made locally and nationally.&nbsp; Here&#8217;s are the <a href=\"https:\/\/datafinder.stats.govt.nz\/layer\/106728-statistical-area-2-2022-generalised\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SA2 areas <\/a>(statistical area 2 &#8211; roughly equivalent to suburbs, but don&#8217;t quote me on that):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/SA2-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3927\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/SA2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"797\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/SA2-1.jpg 797w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/SA2-1-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/SA2-1-768x623.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We could go down another level to the SA1 level, but we&#8217;ll save that for another day.&nbsp; This then opens the door to some mapping with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.otago.ac.nz\/wellington\/departments\/publichealth\/research\/hirp\/otago020194.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Zealand Deprivation Index<\/a>, which allows us to look at socioeconomic differences over NZ.&nbsp; The index ranges for 1 (low deprivation) to 10 (high deprivation):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/dpi-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3928\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/dpi-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1448\" height=\"743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/dpi-1.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/dpi-1-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/dpi-1-1024x525.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/dpi-1-768x394.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1448px) 100vw, 1448px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While these particular zones don&#8217;t really influence our lives, they do give us some insights&nbsp;into how lives may differ&nbsp;geographically.&nbsp; But other zones have had some rather big influences on many people&#8217;s lives over the past decade.&nbsp; TC zones anyone?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/TC-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3929\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/TC-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1128\" height=\"775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/TC-1.jpg 1128w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/TC-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/TC-1-1024x704.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/TC-1-768x528.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1128px) 100vw, 1128px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hope that hasn&#8217;t brought back any difficult memories for anyone.&nbsp; Here&#8217;s a zone that will probably have an influence at some point, but who can say when?&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/opendata.canterburymaps.govt.nz\/datasets\/ecan::tsunami-evacuation-zones\/explore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tsunami evacuation zones from ECan<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/tsunami-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3930\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/tsunami-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1113\" height=\"752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/tsunami-1.jpg 1113w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/tsunami-1-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/tsunami-1-1024x692.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/tsunami-1-768x519.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1113px) 100vw, 1113px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>But I&#8217;d like to bring things around to what is arguably the most influential zone of all, but one where <em><strong>you<\/strong><\/em> have the influence.&nbsp; Here are the electoral wards for much of Christchurch:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/wards-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3931\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/wards-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/wards-1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/wards-1-300x226.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And the Maori wards as well:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/Mw-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3932\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/Mw-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/Mw-1.jpg 560w, https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/Mw-1-229x300.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Copies of these layers available in J:\\Data\\Administrative_Boundaries and from <a href=\"https:\/\/datafinder.stats.govt.nz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stats NZ<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Not to ask too personal a question, but which zone do you live in?&nbsp; Where do you have the most influence?&nbsp; Local government elections are upon us and so far, the turnout seems miserably low.&nbsp; My whole point in this post is to encourage you to get your vote in if you haven&#8217;t already.&nbsp; Local government&#8217;s not very sexy but it is important, so please either get the bastards out or get the right ones in.&nbsp; Voting is a privilege as well as a right.&nbsp; Dare I say it&#8217;s also a duty?<\/p>\n<p>Having said that, I can&#8217;t remember a time when it was more difficult to do one&#8217;s civic duty, given all the disinformation, or sometimes, wilful lack of information on candidates&#8217; backgrounds and agenda.&nbsp; There&#8217;s precious little to discern from the pamphlet that comes with your voting papers.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/policy.nz\/2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">This site<\/a> gives a bit more detail and I encourage you to do your research.<\/p>\n<p>Get out there and vote for you favourite polygon!&nbsp; You&#8217;ll only be sorry if you don&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>C<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The role of polygon zones in our lives is up for discussion with a zinger at the end. The image above should raise a number of questions.&nbsp; What am I doing in the middle of a busy street? for one.&nbsp; And what does busy Barrington Street have to do with anything?&nbsp; Note a subtle difference [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3917"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4052,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3917\/revisions\/4052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lincoln.ac.nz\/gis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}